1. No category

Supplementary Table 1 Current sample detailed information
Species
collection
code
HOMINOIDEA
Homo sapiens
Zilles
14686
Homo sapiens
Zilles
1696
Homo sapiens
Zilles
18992
Homo sapiens
Zilles
20784
Homo sapiens
Zilles
28193
Homo sapiens
Zilles
295
Homo sapiens
Zilles
SN382/81
Homo sapiens
Zilles
54491
Homo sapiens
Zilles
5694
Homo sapiens
Zilles
6895
Pan troglodytes‡‡
Zilles
1548
Pan troglodytes
Zilles
4/97
Pan troglodytes
Zilles
Schimp 1
Pan troglodytes
Zilles
YN89-278
Pan troglodytes‡‡
Yakovlev-Haleem3.1.1.0.1
Pan troglodytes‡‡
Yakovlev-Haleem3.1.1.0.3
Pan paniscus
Zilles
YN86-137
Pan paniscus††
Zilles
1/97
Pan paniscus
GWU
MCZ-2007-52
Gorilla gorilla
Zilles
YN82-140
Gorilla gorilla††
Stephan
A375
Pongo pygmaeus
Zilles
2/97
Pongo pygmaeus
Zilles
YN85-38
Pongo pygmaeus
Zilles
5/97
Pongo pygmaeus
Zilles
0459
Pongo pygmaeus
GWU
100344
Hylobates lar
Zilles
YN81-146
Hylobates lar
Zilles
3/97
Hylobates muelleri
GWU
970431
Symphalangus syndactylus
GWU
880804
CERCOPITHECOIDEA
CERCOPITHECINAE
Cercopithecus ascanius Stephan
219
Cercopithecus mitis
GWU
201202
Cercopithecus mitis
Stephan
261
Erythrocebus patas
Stephan
1340
sex age
body
mass
(kg)
plane of
section
section
thicknes
s (µm)
M
M
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
F
NA
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
F
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
37
54
56
75
69
85
59
79
72
79
NA
24
22
22
NA
6 or 7
2
11
25
20
JUV
37
17
34
A
39
A
22
18.6
33
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
61.4
NA
NA
NA
NA
80.00
50.00
53.00
6.80
20.41
10.40
NA
NA
84.70
22.00
114.00
58.00
140.00
NA
NA
4.00
6.80
9.16257
7.26
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
horizontal
sagittal
sagittal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
35
35
20
20
40
20
20
20
20
20
F
M
M
F
A
A
A
A
3.3
NA
7.00
5.80
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
20
40
20
20
40
20
20
40
40
Lophocebus albigena
Macaca fascicularis
Macaca mulatta§§
Macaca mulatta§§
Miopithecus talapoin
Papio anubis
Papio anubis
COLOBINAE
Nasalis larvatus
Pygathrix nemaeus
Procolobus badius**
Procolobus badius**
Colobus angolensis
Stephan
Zilles
Stephan
Zilles
Stephan
Stephan
Stephan
242
ma22
476
mm4
1171
251
97
M
M
NA
NA
M
M
F
A
3
NA
A
A
A
A
9.25
2.90
NA
2.90
1.38
35.00
21.00
coronal
coronal
coronal
horizontal
coronal
coronal
coronal
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Stephan
Stephan
Stephan
Stephan
GWU
1365
1364
213
216
M00652
F
F
F
F
M
A
A
A
A
18
NA
4.00
7.50
8.25
NA
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
coronal
20
20
20
20
40
*Nissl stain (Ag, cresyl violet, or thionin) was preferred. Myelin and MR sections were only used in cases of poor Nissl stain
†All measurements (brain, V1, and LGN) were taken on myelin-stained sections only.
‡Myelin sections were used to assist where Nissl (cresyl violet or thionin stain) stain was inadequate or missing.
§LGN was measured solely on high strength (7T) magnetic resonance scans taken on the brain before processing. V1 was me
on cresyl violet stained sections, with MR sections used to correct for missing sections.
**the LGN vol. is the published average for 213 and 216, duplicated for each specimen, as the individual volumes are no long
††Juveniles omitted from analyses
‡‡Missing brain weights - ommitted from analyses
§§Combined complimentary data from both M. mulatta specimens in analyses
stain*
corrected
brain mass brain volume LGN vol. LGN volume
(g)
(cm3)
(cm3)
source
subleafletin
number of parvocellular g/
layers and leaflets
subsidiary
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
myelin†
Nissl‡
Ag
Ag
cresyl violet§
Ag
cresyl violet
Ag
Ag
Ag
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
Ag
Ag
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
1437.00
1757.00
1270.00
1349.00
1360.00
1046.00
1142.00
1350.00
1216.00
1110.00
NA
359.50
440.00
420.00
NA
NA
392.00
324.00
337.00
376.00
450.00
440.00
369.00
345.00
190.00
397.80
92.00
120.00
101.80
138.70
1387.07
1695.95
1225.87
1302.12
1312.74
1009.65
1102.32
1303.09
1173.75
1071.43
264.99
347.01
424.71
405.41
261.11
276.81
378.38
312.74
325.29
362.93
434.36
424.71
356.18
333.01
183.40
383.98
88.80
115.83
98.26
133.88
0.377
0.538
0.340
0.340
0.336
0.209
0.272
0.371
0.254
0.313
0.172
0.336
0.349
0.345
0.142
0.160
0.306
0.261
0.259
0.300
0.317
0.274
0.184
0.319
NA
NA
0.153
0.179
0.162
NA
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20102 undivided layers
de Sousa et al. 20102 undivided layers
de Sousa et al. 20102 undivided layers
NA
2 undivided layers
NA
2 undivided layers
de Sousa et al. 20102 undivided layers
de Sousa et al. 20102 undivided layers
this study
2 undivided layers
NA
2 undivided layers
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
61.50
71.60
75.00
94.20
59.36
69.11
72.39
90.93
0.147
0.184
0.150
0.267
Stephan et al. 19844 leaflets
this study
4 leaflets
Stephan et al. 19844 leaflets
this study
4 leaflets
Y
Y
Y
Y
cresyl violet
Ag
cresyl violet
Ag
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
110.50
57.60
78.00
NA
41.10
222.00
191.00
106.66
55.60
75.29
55.60
39.67
214.29
184.36
0.182
0.092
0.158
NA
0.109
0.395
NA
Stephan et al. 19844 leaflets
de Sousa et al. 20104 leaflets
Stephan et al. 1984NA
this study
4 leaflets
Stephan et al. 19844 leaflets
Stephan et al. 19844 leaflets
NA
NA
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
cresyl violet
64.25
69.00
78.70
75.00
74.4
62.02
66.60
75.97
72.39
71.81
0.157
0.115
0.128
0.128
0.103
this study
4 leaflets
this study
2 undivided layers
Stephan et al. 19842 undivided layers
Stephan et al. 19842 undivided layers
this study
4 leaflets
nly used in cases of poor Nissl stain, as noted.
nadequate or missing.
rain before processing. V1 was measured
the individual volumes are no longer available.
Y
Supplementary Table 2. Regression of LGN volume as a function of brain volume.
Lower Upper
95% Cl 95% Cl p
Regression
slope R2
species mean LS
independent contrasts LS
species mean RMA
0.406 #### 0.267
0.489 #### 0.241
0.489 #### 0.369
0.545
0.738
0.647
intercept n
0.000 -1.590
0.000 -1.785
0.000 -1.765
19
18
19