Rejuvena sL Ultrasonic Galvanic Skincare Device The latest in bio- technology products developed to maintain and restore your skin’s natural, youthful, vitality and radiance For Home and Professional Use U.S. FDA Approved Medical Device: B075559 Rejuvena sL Ultrasonic and Ionic Skin Care System Three state-of-the-art techniques used in facial spa treatments are combined in the Rejuvena, generating results to prove the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. This system has been developed for men and women of all skin types and ages. Cleansing ● Healing ● Toning ● Lifting Firming ● Exfoliating ● Massaging The Galvanic ionizer system opens the cellular channels for deep pore cleansing and increased collagen production. It increases the skins ability to absorb and retain moisture for a vibrant, youthful complexion. The Rejuvena’s ultrasonic massage tones muscles and assists in dissolving fats for impressive body slimming/ contouring results. Provides 3 State of the Art Galvanic Treatments With 3 easy steps in 10 minutes 1. Ultra Sonic Peel : combines Ultra sonic energy with Negative ions to Exfoliate 2. Ultra Sonic Cleansing: stimulates deep cleansing 3. Ionic Mode : combines positive ions with Ultra Sonic energy to ensure high cellular nourishment and stimulate regeneration Galvanic Treatments The main benefits on your skin are Increases blood and lymph circulation Improves mobilization of fat particles and toxins Reduces wrinkles Non-surgical face lift - Tightens sagging muscles Removes congested fluids Improves general quality of the skin Helps break down cellulite Makes you look younger Beneficial for all ages and skin types Delivers effective bio energy treatments that maintain and restore your skin’s natural, youthful, vitality and radiance Step 1: Ultrasonic Mode (Soft Peel) Combines Ultra Sonic frequencies with Negative Ions Creates a gentle peel that removes old dead congested skin cells and other unhealthy contaminants such as toxic substances, bacteria, cosmetic residue, etc. * Using the [sonic] mode, once or twice a week is sufficient. For the sensitive skin, once in two weeks is appropriate. UltraSonic: Sonophoresis The 30,000 Ultrasonic Micro-vibrations per sec. produces a micro massage that expands the space in which the cells exist, causing movement of cytoplasm, the rotation of mitochondria, and the vibration of the cell nucleus. The 25kHzs frequency produces a scrubbing action Ultrasonic Technology is used in treatments by specialists for Augmenting collagen and elastin, (the fragile glycoprotein found in connective tissue that diminishes through exposure) Toning facial muscles Promoting circulation to congested areas of the dermis Gradually filling acne pockets Promoting natural hydration of dry skin Sloughing away dead skin Flattening wrinkles Smoothing fine lines and scars Diminishing age spots, freckles and dynamic wrinkles Controlling better pigment production Oxygenating layers of the skin Removes not only the dead cells but also the toxic substances, bacteria, cosmetic residue, etc, Step 2: UltraSonic Negative Ion Cleansing Mode Using the flat side of the blade continue to draw impurities from the deeper layers of the skin. Deep cleansing-ions deliver nourishment into the skin using electrical repulsion. This stimulus deeply massages face muscles, removes wrinkles, contracts sweat pores, and makes the skin supple. * Use the Negative Ion mode every day. (1 or 2 times) : Step 3: Ionic Mode (Ultrasonic & Positive Ions) This function combines sonophoriesis and iontophoresis to dramatically increase beneficial results. Iontophoresis is pulsed galvanic current, and sonophoresis is lowintensity (out of our hearing range) ultrasound waves. Serves to temporarily lessen the barrier aspects of the skin, and allow for spectacular increases in the efficiency (up to 4000%} of active ingredient absorption into the lower levels of the epidermis thus boosting nutrient levels and results * Use the Ion mode every day. (1 or 2 times) Positive Iontophoresis Introduces water soluble substances into the skin for a specific purpose This deep penetration of Vitamin C has been shown to augment the effects of improving skin elasticity and reduction of pigment formation Therapeutic and Cosmetic benefits of Ionic Mode Producing clear skin through enhanced blood flow to blemished areas, blotches and uneven skin tone Deeply cleansing seven layers of tissue Suctioning up makeup and environmental debris like a vacuum Expediting damaged collagen that contributes to wrinkling away from the epidermis Preventing future damage from metabolic residues Massaging the dermis with pulses of restorative energy Localizing auto-hydration of the epidermis, aiding combination and acne-prone complexions This stimulus deeply massages face muscles, removes wrinkles, contracts sweat pores, and makes the skin supple. Ionzyme Technology (Combination of Ultrasonic Wave and Positive Ion) It is a process that exponentially increases the absorption of topical compounds (transdermal delivery) into the epidermis, dermis and skin appendages. It deeply penetrates the skin with an electrical current, beyond the skin's waterproof barrier delivering micromolecules of nutrition, the size the skin needs to permit absorption. Apply Ionized Vitamin C Serum before using the Ionzyme or Positive Ion Function. It prevents freckles, acnes, and wrinkles by keeping the skin clean and soft from the effects of Ionized Vitamin C Vitamin C has been shown to augment the effects of improving skin elasticity and reduction of pigment formation Easy to Use To Turn on the Ultra-Sonic Function: Press the button once To Turn on the Ionic Function: Press the button a second time To Turn off: Press the button a third time Treatment Tips 1. When holding the device your hand must be touching the silver grounding bar on the side of the unit. 2. If you are giving a treatment to someone else it is essential that you place your free hand on their body to complete the circuit for the energy to flow. 3. Sitting or lying on the Amethyst Professional or Mini Mat will increase the benefit of the treatments. Preliminary Preparation 1. Remove makeup and wash your face 2. Use a warm cloth with ionize acidic water to apply a compress to your skin 3. Apply a mist of pure O+ (ionized 6.5 pH acid water) to your skin before and during each step keeping the surface of the skin well hydrated Pure O+ Ionized Mineral Water with Lavender Non- allergenic Dermatologist tested. With a pH level of 6.5 this ionized water supports the skins protective acid mantle. An Infusion of lavender has an anti- inflammatory effect and is seen to soothe and heal acne. It is also used in the treatment of skin burns Ingredients : Water(Agua), Magnesium. Lavender Extract Rejuvena sL Mode 1 : Ultra-Sonic Soft Peel a) Forehead and Cheeks • Start to gently push the blade edge across the forehead & cheeks 3 times each. You will see a fine mist where the blade touches the skin • Be sure to keep the surface of the skin well hydrated with the ionized acidic wate ( Pure O+) b) T- Zone and Nose Next gently push up along the sides of the nose and T -zone 3-10 times with the blade edge. c) Mouth and Cheeks Using the blade edge gently push from the side cheek towards the area around the mouth 3-10 times Rejuvena sL Mode 1 : Ultra-Sonic Soft Peel d) Nose and Around Lips Using the blade edge gently push upward from centre chin and upper lip towards temple 3-10 times. e) Neck Area Using the blade edge gently massage the lines on the throat with a down to up motion 3-10 times. Avoid centre area To Complete Wash the face with a cloth using cold ionized acidic water to remove dead skin cells. Rejuvena sL Mode 2 : UltraSonic Cleansing a) Forehead and Cheeks With the flat side of the blade gently stroke across the forehead & cheeks 5 times each. Keep the surface of the skin well hydrated with the ionized acidic water. (PureO+) b) T- Zone and Nose Next gently massage along the sides of the nose and Tzone in an upward direction 3-10 times with the smooth side of the blade. c) Mouth and Cheeks Using the smooth side of the blade gently stroke the area around the mouth towards the side cheek 3-10 times. Rejuvena sL Mode 2 : UltraSonic Cleansing d) Nose and Around Lips Using the smooth side of the blade gently stroke upward from centre chin and upper lip towards temple 3-10 times. e) Neck Area Using the flat side of the blade gently massage lines on the throat with a down to up motion 3-10 times. *Avoid centre area near thyroid To Complete Wash the face with a cloth using cold ionized acidic water to remove dead skin cells. Rejuvena sL Preparation for Ionic Treatment Apply Ionized Vitamin C Serum before using the Ionic mode. It prevents freckles, acne, and wrinkles by keeping the skin clean and soft. Keep the skin surface moist with a misting of 6.5 ph ionized water. (Pure O+) Pure C Liquid Ionized Vitamin C. Non- Allergenic Dermatologist Tested. This serum is a unique, oil free patented Vitamin C formulation that contains powerful Anti-oxidants designed to help reduce the visible signs of aging and sagging skin. Ingredients : Mulberry and Liquorice Root extract and Water(Aqua). Ascorbic Acid. Zinc Sulphate Glycine. Sodium. Grape seed. Methyl paraben that needs to be added. Rejuvena sL Mode 3 : Ionic (+ Iontophoresis & Sonophoresis a) Forehead and Cheeks With the flat side of the blade gently stroke across the forehead & cheeks 5 times each. Keep the surface of the skin well hydrated with the ionized acidic water. (PureO+) b) T- Zone and Nose Next gently massage along the sides of the nose and Tzone in an upward direction 3-10 times with the smooth side of the blade. c) Mouth and Cheeks Using the smooth side of the blade gently stroke the area around the mouth towards the side cheek 3-10 times. ) Rejuvena sL Mode 3 : Ionic (+ Iontophoresis & Sonophoresis) d) Nose and Around Lips Using the smooth side of the blade gently stroke upward from centre chin and upper lip towards temple 3-10 times. e) Neck Area Using the flat side of the blade gently massage lines on the throat with a down to up motion 3-10 times. *Avoid centre area near thyroid To Complete Apply Bio Essential Cream to moisturize Direction for use : Gently blend the cream over your skin, using long, smooth, upward strokes after finishing the ionic mode. Bio Essential Cream Non-Allergenic Dermatologist Tested. Essential cream is designed to reduce the appearance of sagging skin and wrinkles. Ingredients : Water(Aqua). Hyaluronic Acid. Squalane. Elastin. Tocopherol. Acetate. Methyl paraben. Lasting Results The treatment period should last about 10 minutes .Most of the ions pass through the skin at about 8 to 15 minutes and then relatively little passes through after 30 min. Although results can be seen in just the first treatment clients should be treated in a series of 6 12 treatments to ensure a more lasting result. Consistent use of the Rejuvena sL has accumulative benefit for the skin. Specifications Device size: 188 X 46 X 24.5(mm) Adaptor size: 80 X 74 X 28(mm) Device Weight: 124g Charger Weight: 97g Power At: Charging: 10VA Max. Normal: 5VA Max. Blade Frequency : 25khz appx. Using Time: Peeling: 5 min. appx. Cleansing Time: 5 min. Ion: 5 min. appx. Battery Charge 1. Recharge the Rejuvena sL when it beeps, signalling that the battery is low. 2. Some generation of heat will occur when charging which is an ordinary condition. 3. The Rejuvena sL is ready to be used in approximately two hours 4. The device will shut off automatically after 30 minutes of use. Simply restart. Charger Carrying Case Sponges IMPORTANT CAUTIONS 1) Keep it away from water in the bathroom or sauna. 2) When used more than 30, the unit will turn off automatically. 3) If your skin becomes irritated, stop using immediately and consult your therapist. 4) Do not use on irritated skin, such as abscesses or eczema. 5) When you finish massaging, clean the roller with a soft, clean cloth or tissue paper. 6) The Rejuvena sL is a high-tech precision instrument. Do not store it where the temperature or humidity is high. Prevent physical shock such as dropping. Do not leave in your car on a hot day. 7) If you have not used the Rejuvena sL for an extended period of time, the unit should be charged. It can be used for a total of approximate. 2 hours before it needs to be charged again. 8) Keep the charger clean by wiping it with a clean cloth or tissue paper. 9) Do not put any other object in the charger. 10) Only use an adapter that is compatible with the Rejuvena sL, or the unit can be damaged. 11) Be very careful when disassembling the Rejuvena sL because it is a precision instrument that requires care in handling. 12) The instrument automatically turns off after 30 minutes. This does not mean there is any problem with the unit, it is a safety feature. 13) If you encounter any problem while using the Rejuvena sL, contact RichWay International Service Dept.at (808)589-2800 14) Damage caused by mishandling or carelessness will not be covered by the warranty. Faqs about Rejuvena How much time does the New Rejuvena system take? You control the amount of work you need to put into your skin. Allow yourself at least 2 minutes for each function, and less time if you are spot-treating. If you are pursuing a facial intensive, you can use the ultrasonic function for an extended period. The wand will automatically turn off after 30 minutes. What steps do you prescribe for daily treatment? The full details of this program will arrive along with your product. It is advised by the manufacturer not to engage the ultrasonic function more than twice weekly to avoid excessive exfoliation. Note that the hyper-peeling of skin that accompanies most rejuvenating chemical peels will not occur with the New Rejuvena, as skin is removed systemically over time to avoid sun damage. In addition to daily use the New Rejuvena's Galvanic and Ionzyme functions, we also recommend washing the skin with acidic ionized water, generated from our Antioxidant Water System. I have finishing oil for my skin that I really like? Do I have to stop using it if I start using the Rejuvena? No, you don't have to discontinue your current product line in order to receive Rejuvena's benefits. On the contrary, if there is a particular moisturizer, toner or skin elixir you particularly like, you can apply the Ionzyme function (on the low setting) of the New Rejuvena on top of your treated skin to allow your product to deeply penetrate into the skin. We are confident in the New Rejuvena, however, and its advised you at least take a product-fast for the first few days of beginning the New Rejuvena system so you can see its immediate effects on your skin, without other chemical interference. Is the New Rejuvena system superior to creams that contain collagen? Exogenous collagen (any collagen other than one's own) molecules are too large to penetrate the pores of the skin. Most importantly, they do not promote the growth of one’s own collagen. At best, they provide temporary plumping that can clog the pores of the skin, making the face appear greasy rather than fresh. Topically applied collagen is particularly difficult for older skin to absorb at all. In invasive cosmetic surgery procedures, 80% of the collagen within fat graphs and transplants is altered upon being implanted. A very small amount of the grafted fat survives in the location to which its been implanted. Not only are these results short-lived and unpredictable, involving surgery and down time, they are expensive and necessitate repeat visits. With the New Rejuvena, the dependency on such procedures is eliminated because the ultrasonic micro-vibrations in the New Rejuvena boost the production of your own collagen and elastin. Because those with older skin do not absorb much of the synthetic and exogenous collagen available in topical skin creams and injections, a skincare system that helps promote the production of one's own collagen makes the most sense. Anti-aging creams contain collagen that originates from the bi-products from animal processing plants. This collagen may come with its own ‘toxic tag-alongs’. In referencing nutrition, Dr. Bob Marshall, a leading researcher in the field of quantum wellness and anti-aging, states that 'toxic tagalongs' from animal substances can contain pesticides, inappropriate hormones and waste products that actually do more harm than good. My main concern isn’t wrinkles, its large pores. Can the New Rejuvena help? Increased pore size is a signature of aging. No matter how lifted one's skin currently is, the circumference of the pores grow with age. The problem with pore-shrinking creams is that they are often alcohol based, irritating and drying out the skin while forcing the very temporary response of pore shrinkage. Ironically, the deeper matrix of the skin responds to such dryness by opening up the pores more than before, so oil can alleviate the 'problem' of dryness imposed by the pore reducing cream. The ultrasonic function of the New Rejuvena whisks away dead skin and surface cells to reveal fresh layers of skin, where pores are not nearly as visible as before. Through this effect, what becomes visible is often a marked change in own's own pore structure. The smaller the pores, the more youthful a person appears. I have been considering a face-lift. Will I be better off with the New Rejuvena instead? The New Rejuvena always stands to enhance the health and vital appearance of the skin. When wrinkles are severe as in the case of deep naso-labial lines, and extreme brow creases, the New Rejuvena will work to polish the results of the lift. Those looking to flatten wrinkles, smooth dynamic wrinkles, and regain vivid spring back into their skin would be wise to consider the New Rejuvena. This system is especially recommended for those who regularly receive facial and/or body microdermabrasion, as well as those considering Thermage, the Aptos Thread-lift, IPL and Fraxel. My daughter suffers from acne on her chest and back. Is this product ok for her skin type? How should we treat these areas with the New Rejuvena? The New Rejuvena is safe for use on teenagers. Be sure NOT to treat very congested, puss-filled pores with the Ultrasonic function. Even the 'low' setting of Ultrasonic can be too exfoliating for anyone suffering from severe acne. You CAN use the deep-cleaning function of the Galvanic setting to help deal with skin inflammation that hasn’t fully 'erupted' yet. Regularly follow this deep cleanse with the Ionzyme function, using ionized Vitamin C on all facial areas, and especially in problematic areas. Drinking alkalized water and eliminating acidic waste from the tissues by lying on the BioMat on maximum temperature setting for 20 minutes three times weekly are also advisable for anyone suffering from skin disorders. What is the best way to prevent aging, overall? . The potent combination of the Bio-Mat and the Antioxidant Water System mutually enhance each other immediately. Using the triad of the New Rejuvena, Bio-Mat, and Antioxidant Water System greatly potentiate the healing and anti-aging mechanisms of one's own body. Healthy skin arises from a healthy body. Proper blood pH, and ridding of harmful acid waste build up is essential for healthy radiant skin. The triad serves to accomplish this most rapidly. Our unique products can assist anyone wishing to prolong their youth by preventing the consequences of accumulations of acidic waste and other age-related challenges. Are these devices regulated in any way? All three devices are FDA approved. The Bio-Mat is FDA approved as a pain management device and is covered by many insurance companies as such. Doctors or Primary Health Care (PCP) interested may prescribe the mat. You may tell your doctor about the Bio-Mat and let them know it is covered under many insurance policies. Insurance pays for hourly treatments in the doctor's office and may at times pay for Bio-Mat's purchases by an individual with a doctor's prescription. http://salonchannel.com/articles/ultrasound.htm Ultrasound the new "buzz" in skincare treatment! Ultrasonic has been used for cosmetic purpose since the early 1980‘s.Wide therapeutic use, easy control, and great results has made ultrasonic instruments for esthetic use a natural. Ultrasonic sound waves are at a frequency of more than 20,000HZ and are not heard by the human ear. Clinical ultrasound units being manufactured typically deliver ultrasound frequencies of 1 and 3 MHz with duty cycles ranging from 20 to 100 percent. Duty cycles less than 100% are usually termed pulsed ultrasound while a 100% duty cycle is referred to as continuous ultrasound. For skin care, most machines are created at 1MHz with continuous and pulsed frequencies. Mechanical function: Ultrasonic sound waves act on the body in the following way - they stimulate body cells, the tiny massage it produces expands the space in which the cells exist, causing movement of cytoplasm, the rotation of mitochondria, and the vibration of the cell nucleus; it stimulates and expands the cell membrane. It improves local blood and lymph circulation, and increases the penetration of skin tone enhancing products. Ultrasonic helps to improve the metabolism and regeneration of body cells. Warming and heating action: Warming and heating action is one of the most important therapeutic factors of Ultrasound. It is a kind of internal heat, of an increase of about 79-80% - this heat is carried away by the blood circulation and is not perceived by the client. This warming action, can change the blood circulation and helps to reduce inflammation. It is of great benefit prior plastic surgery to reduce swelling and after the healing process is well on its way to reduce puffiness. It produces a relaxing and comforting effect on the client. The newest application for ultrasound is “ULTRASONIC EXFOLIATION” A new way to literally clean the skin is by ultrasound. The skin is wetted with a de-ionized solution and the spatula is glided over the skin to ’split off’ dead cells. The result is remarkable, an instant clearing and smoothing effect can be observed. This process is totally non-invasive and can be used on the most sensitive of skins. With the same machines you can also spot induce (deep wrinkles and lines are treated ) product into the skin by either a pulsed method - to increase the fibroblast within the skin - or the continuous cycle. Although results can be seen in just the first treatment clients should be treated in a series of 6-12 treatments to ensure a more lasting result. Chemical function: The biochemical function of Ultrasound comes from the reaction to anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism- is the process that converts substances into other components of the organism's chemical architecture. Catabolism - is the metabolic process by which cells convert substances into excreted compounds. In other words, the process of cell metabolism. Small doses of ultrasound treatments can promote the synthesis of protein inside the cells, help to regenerate wounded tissues and promote the synthesis of fiber cells in the body. In the process of anabolism and catabolism, the induced product is being absorbed and utilized by the cells. The accelerated metabolism of the cells changes the pH level of the skin to a more alkaline state and facilitates the absorption of the induced product. The skin lightens and smoothes visibly. Therapeutic and cosmetic benefits of Ultrasound treatments: increases anabolic and catabolic process reduces puffiness helps to smoothen lines and wrinkles exfoliates the top layer of the skin improves blood circulation increases cell regeneration soothes inflammation and speeds wound healing increases moisture retention of the skin softens the thrombus improves acneinc skin and reduces pore size Contra indications: Never use on dry skin Do not use on stomach of pregnant women Do not use on people with pace makers or electrical implants Avoid using on people with heart conditions Always use ultrasonic electrodes with sufficient media (herbal spray or serum on the skin) Ultrasonic treatment can be received by ALL skin types - the massage time and machine setting is varied for different skin types. Most sensitive - least amount of time ( 3-5 min) and the setting is its lowest. Differences in ULTRASONIC EQUIPMENT: Ultrasonic equipment comes with many different price tags. Some equipment is manufactured in China, some is made in Europe. I have found that the difference lays often only in what the company is offering with the purchase. I would recommend, if you are interested in adding this treatment, to select the company that offers you a complete system: warrantee on your purchase, products that are suitable for the use of the machines, and most of all, education on how to use the process. In my own experience, I have not found that machines manufactured in China are prone to over heating or brake downs, and have in my own salon such machines, however they did come with a warrantee, products and education. Combining the use of Ultrasound treatment with other treatments: Ultrasonic exfoliation lends itself perfectly as an after treatment for microdermabrasion, glycolic and other peels. It removes dead cells and any left over crystals better than most cleansing techniques. If you want to speed up the healing and rejuvenation process of your clients skin, induce a water soluble product into the clients skin with ultrasound after you complete the cleansing process. This article was provided courtesy of Gisela Di Carlo, Owner of ’ 121 Bliss’ - a treatment center for women in Milford, PA Vitamin C Vitamin C has been shown to augment the effects of improving skin elasticity and reduction of pigment formation. Since these essential vitamins are generally extremely sensitive to allpervasive UV-A light, their daily replacement is an essential for healthy skin. The same is true for the other important skin antioxidants that are sensitive to light such as vitamin E and the carotinoids. With the knowledge of the physiological changes that occur following exposure of skin to light, one has the ability to create a physiological treatment to counteract those changes. The easiest regime would be to replace the vitamins that have been damaged by exposure to light. What people fail to realise is that replacement of lost vitamins should start soon after the first exposure to the sun in order to maintain as youthful and healthy a skin as possible. Even when photo ageing is advanced, simple daily application of a combination of vitamins A, C, E and beta carotene can make significant changes. (see illustration 1) Where photo damage has become established, the replacement of these vitamins can be facilitate with the use of iontophoresis and sonophoresis. Up to 400% better penetration (comparded to simple topical application) can be achieved with iontophoresis. By using low energy ultrasound, up to 4000% better penetration can be achieved, but unfortunately only small areas may be treated this way. Wrinkles can actually be safely "melted" away. The skin of the neck is difficult to treat with surgery and this case demonstrates the important role that iontophoresis of vitamin A and C has for rejuvenation of skin. The lower part of the neck skin was wrinkled and was treated for three months with iontophoresis of vitamin A and C twice a week for 20 minutes with the Environ® IONZYME DF 1998 machine. The photograph was taken three months after completion of the treatment. The skin is now smooth without any intervening surgery. The use of iontophoresis of vitamin A and C can also be used to reduce scars and the author believes gives better results than dermabrasion. Dermabrasion thins the skin and results in an artificial looking surface whereas iontophoresis of the skin nutrients actually makes the skin thicker, healthier and more beautiful. Summary The topical replacement of light sensitive vitamins A, C, E and beta carotene is essential to maintain skin health. To get even better results, iontophoresis may be used to facilitate the penetration of ionised forms of vitamin A and C. Sonophoresis Increase the penetration of your actives Researched by Ralph Hill Of all of the methods used in the delivery of active ingredients in to the skin, Sonophoresis has much to offer to the contemporary skin treatment therapist. The technology of using sound or “sonic” waves as a form of treatment has been around for a number of years, however this has been largely in the area of therapeutic treatment of deeper tissues by Physiotherapists using ultrasound. The use of Sonophoresis in skin treatment therapy is to provide enhanced permeability of the skin. This “permeabilisation” of the skin allows a far higher absorption of the active ingredients the therapist is attempting to infuse. The result will be both a more economical use of the therapeutic agents applied, and a greater response to the agent due to better penetration. How does it work? To understand how Sonophoresis works, we must first understand the mechanics of the lipid/water bi-layers in the stratum corneum. They act as one of the principal lines of barrier defense to protect the lower layers of the dermis. It is at this point many of the substances with high molecular weights are repelled. This is due to the microscopic gaps between the lipid heads of the bilayers being too small to allow them through. Unfortunately, many of the active ingredients used in skin treatment therapy are complex molecular formulations, and fail to fully pass through this protective layer due to the alternating layers of lipid & water performing their functions correctly. Sonophoresis acts by temporarily reducing the density of lipids in the intercellular domain of the bi-layers. This “disruption” occurs due to a combination of micromechanical, thermic and cavitation effects that effectively “open up” the intracellular pathways, allowing substances with high molecular weights a higher degree of penetration. These “openings” are known as Lacunae. Safety aspects With this combination of activity in the intercellular domains, the first question that arises is how safe is this and is there any damage caused? It is true that uncontrolled Sonophoresis can cause excessive thermic reactions, however all modern devices use microprocessor control to limit power output, timing, and set the specific frequencies used, so when used with the correct technique of continual sonicator head movement, there is no side-effect damage to the epidermis. In this regard, sonophoresis is a safe to use as electrolysis and iontophoresis. However, as with all electromechanical devices used to treat the skin, training in the correct operation and techniques is imperative. The history of sonophoresis Ultrasound has been used since the 70’s to enhance penetration through the skin, and in the mid 1990’s, extensive research was conducted to find attractive alternative delivery systems to injections and oral Medications. A number of these studies focused on facilitating transdermal permeability of various medicinal substances (e.g., insulin) by low frequency (20-25Khz) sonophoresis (LFS). During clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of sonophoresis, experiments demonstrated that a significant fraction (~30%) of the intercellular lipids of the stratum corneum, were displaced or removed during the application of low-frequency sonophoresis, increasing the skins permeability by up to 800%. It was this initial research that provided the data for the sonic frequency, safe power output levels and the design of the sonicator heads to develop the devices currently used. Summary Sonophoresis is a viable and highly effective method to permeabilise the skin. When used alone or in combination with iontophoresis, it is a favorable infusion procedure for the modern skin treatment therapist wishing to achieve maximum results for their clients with a minimum of discomfort. Many professional skin care companies already have a range of products suitable for use with sonophoresis, with the leading exponents producing their own proprietary sonophoresis devices. Sonophoresis facts: Sonophoresis has been shown to be effective in the formation of microscopic aqueous channels (Lacunae) through the bilayers of the epidermis. The optimum frequency range of the “sonic” waveform to achieve this is in the region of 2025Khz with power outputs of less than 125mW/cm2. This waveform is pulsed for very short periods (typically 100ms) usually once per second. Sonophoresis has been shown to be even more effective when combined with iontophoresis, with further spectacular increases in the efficiency (up to 4000%) of active ingredient absorption in to the lower levels of the epidermis. ©2004 Virtual Beauty Corp Treating damaged skin By Dr. Des Fernandes Iontophoresis There has been a resurgence of interest in iontophoresis in the medical profession. Why call it a renaissance of iontophoresis in this day and age? We’ve known about galvanic current for about 200 hundred years and iontophoresis (a word derived from Greek meaning the transport of electrically charged chemicals called ions) through skin was demonstrated almost 100 years ago. Skin care therapists have used galvanic currents to treat skin for about 70 years -so what can be new? First activate the skin on negative current, then massage and finally soothe the skin on positive for a refreshed appearance. Right? No! Wrong! Of course these ideas are wrong because they ignore the basic scientific principles. First of all one has to understand that iontophoresis will only occur if the targeted active chemicals have an electrical charge (i.e. they are ions carrying either a positive or negative electrical charge, or will ionize with electricity). When a low intensity galvanic current is applied to a molecule that can dissociate into a positive ion (cation) and a negative ion (anion), then it dissociates more readily in the presence of water and salts. Negative ions move towards the positive pole, and positive ions move towards the negative pole. As a result ions can be carried to deeper layers of the skin and concentrated there. If a positive current is applied to the skin together with appropriate gels, then the positive pole will act exactly like a magnet (North Pole repels North Pole and alternately South Pole and vice versa) and repel cations and attract anions. Therefore, if one wants to facilitate the penetration of a cation then one has to apply a positive charge to the skin. However, if one wants to make an anion penetrate deeper into the skin, then one has to apply a negative charge. To understand iontophoresis better, then one must go back to the very first demonstration of its power. Two rabbits were selected and one poison that has a positive charge was applied to one ear and a poison with a negative charge was applied to the other ear. Only one ear was treated with an electrical current. When the positively ionized poison was treated with a negative current, nothing happened. When positive current was used then the rabbit died! So either positive current was responsible, or the positive poison ions moved through the skin into the blood and killed the rabbit. The second rabbit then proved that it was the ions because when a positive current was used, nothing happened, whereas when a negative current was used, the rabbit died! The only explanation was that the positive and negative ions had been repelled by their similar charges and had gone through the skin. This was a magnificent demonstration but unfortunately not enough people paid attention to it and it was lumped together with things like hypnosis and ignored by the medical profession. In recent years, research workers have looked again at iontophoresis and have tried to define its mysteries. As a result we’ve learned a great deal about iontophoresis and today research workers believe that iontophoresis can very often be as effective as injections into the skin or muscles. Diabetics may one day wear only a simple instrument like a watch and in that way dose themselves with enough insulin to keep them selves healthy. Other powerful medicines can even be taken more than 2 cms. Into the body by simple electrical currents. Iontophoresis promises to become a major method for treating people without the use of injections and other invasive techniques. The research workers have realized that we have to know certain properties about ions, not merely that they can ionize. When a molecule that can be ionized at an appropriate pH is subjected to a galvanic current, the molecule ionizes into its anion and cation. We have learned that the concentration of the ions is important. The strongest solution is not always the best. We also know now that the properties of the current are important. Certain wave shapes and intermittent application of the current are better than continuous galvanic current. There are some very important rules that have to be followed when doing iontophoresis. 1. The selected molecule must be ionized into positive and negative components and be maintained as ions during the treatment. You cannot iontophorese chemicals that are not ionised. 2. The size of the ion is important. For example even though a complex protein like collagen may be possible to ionize, the size of the important ion of collagen is so large that it cannot be transported through skin. 3. There is a limit to the number of polar substances that can be used simultaneously. We believe that during iontophoresis "pores" open up through membranes and the charged particles can move through them. If there are too many charged particles then the "pores" may be "blocked" by the crowd of ions converging all at once. 4. The ion must be water-soluble because electricity is only conducted through water and not lipids. 5. The pH of the active gel is of fundamental importance. The right ingredient at the right concentration won’t work properly if the pH is wrong. Each ion has it’s own ideal pH at which it will be ionized best. 6. The current used must be appropriate. You cannot use any current you like. 7. The current used should be high enough to be effective and still safe. The higher the current, the faster the ions will move. 8. Intermittent current works better than continuous current because as the ion moves into the skin it will react with other chemicals and needs to be re-ionised. 9. The treatment period should be at least 10 minutes and probably not longer than 30 minutes. Most of the ions pass through the skin at about 8 to 15 minutes and then relatively little passes through after 30 minutes. I prefer to use a "field" of electrical charge rather than use rollers which produce rather localized effects. . 10. It is possible, maybe even highly desirable to treat skin with only one polarity. It is not necessary to treat the skin with the opposite current after doing the active treatment. If you do that then you will reverse the beneficial effects of the active treatment! 11. Of course, the ion will only have positive effects if in fact scientific research has proved that it is effective. Ionising salt water into skin cannot have the same effects as ionising a proven rejuvenating vitamin ion into the skin. We are also learning about electro-osmosis which is closely allied to iontophoresis. In this case, ions move along the electrical "concentration" gradient i.e. from a high current to a low current. Another intriguing phenomenon is electro-poration. By this we mean the "holes" created in membranes by electrical current which then allow non ionized molecules to pass through the membranes. iontophoresis when correctly used is proving to a be a powerful tool. However, it does have problems. First of all it can only used on molecules that can be ionized. Not all molecules can be ionized at physiological levels and some cannot be ionized. Secondly, if strong currents are used and the current is built up too quickly when using simple galvanic current, then a burn may occur. One has to remember that in fact some very complex chemical changes occur at the exact site of the iontophoresis contact points. Strong alkalis may be formed or strong acids may damage the skin. Modern iontophoresis has been used to minimize wrinkles, to eliminate pigment blemishes, soften scars and normalize skin. However, this only happens when the gels used contain the right ingredients, at the right pH, with the right concentration, treated with the correct current properties for the correct amount of time. Change only one of these important points and the treatment becomes a simple complex manipulation of skin and the client’s purse. With properly controlled iontophoresis up to 400% better penetration can be achieved under ideal conditions and the improvement of skin can be hastened quite dramatically. Price List Rejuvena sL II Ultrasonic and Ion Skin Care System tones and lifts facial muscles and erases wrinkles for healthy vibrant skin. The Ionic setting creates deep pore cleansing and increases collagen production. Kit includes one set (14 bottles) of Vit.C Serum Package Includes: Rejuvena Ultrasonic Facial Unit, Base Charger, Travel Case, Instruction Booklet Price: $550$600USD USD + $20 USD S&H + $30sh add on Products Whitening Serum (Vitamin C) Dynamic Slim Performance Cream Anti-Cellulite Body Cream Bio-Skin Performance Cream (Anti-wrinkle, Aged Skin Management) Bio-Solution Cream (Acne-blemish Cream) Bio-Essential Cream (Nutritional Finishing/Night Cream) PL Mushroom Face Essence Mask Size 14 bottles 30g/1.1oz 150g/5.5oz 50g/1.7 oz Price $50 $32 $98 $82 30g/1.1oz $32 Shipping $20 $8 $8 $8 $8 50g/1.7oz $82 $8 5 Patches $25 $10 Galvanic Treatment The galvanic current brings about chemical and physical reactions within the skin and may be used in facial treatments in two different ways: Desincrustation- to deep cleanse and remove oils and skin blockages. The negative pole is used as the active electrode allowing the penetration of a saline solution into the skin. Iontophoresis – to introduce active water soluble substances into the skin for specific effects. The polarity of the active electrode, must always be the same as the polarity of the product, in order to allow the substance to penetrate into the skin. The recommended polarity will be found on the product instructions. Specific effects at the Negative pole Stimulates the circulation. Stimulates the nerve endings in the skin. Softens of the tissues. Opens the pores Fluid movement towards the negative pole Produces an alkaline reaction in the skin To introduce active substances into the skin Specific effects at the Positive pole Decreases vascularity Sooths the nerve endings Firms and tightens the tissues Closes the pores Produces an acid reaction in the skin helping to restore the acid mantle. To introduce active substances into the skin Benefits and effects of Desincrustation Opens the pores and aids in decongesting Removes surface oil and dissolves sebum, to bring about a deep cleansing effect. Improves circulation and skin colour. Soften and moisten the tissues. Benefits and Effects of Iontophoresis. Introduces water soluble substances into the skin for a specific purpose. Can be used on all skin types depending on the active ingredients of the products used e.g. to hydrate, moisturise and regenerate Contraindications to Galvanic Treatment Bruises, cuts or abrasions. Recent scar tissue. Skin diseases or disorders. Any glandular swelling. Sun burn or skin inflammation Highly strung, nervous clients. Hypersensitive skin Lack of skin sensitivity Excessive number of metal fillings/ braces Epilepsy * Diabetes * Heart conditions * Pregnancy *
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